📍 Krajina

Banja Luka city illustration for kids - ABC Djeca

Kastel Fortress and the Vrbas

Banja Luka grew beside the Vrbas River in northwestern Bosnia. Kastel Fortress stands by the river in the city centre, on a site that once held a Roman military settlement called Castra. Follow the Vrbas toward the northwest of the map and find Kastel among the trees.

Find it on the map
Map showing Banja Luka in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Find Banja Luka on the illustrated map.
Illustration of Kastel Fortress beside the Vrbas in Banja Luka on the Bosnia and Herzegovina map
A drawing from our illustrated map

Look closely at the map

Kastel Fortress beside the Vrbas

Look for Kastel's towers and long stone walls beside the Vrbas! A Roman military settlement called Castra once stood on this site. How many different trees can you spot around the fortress?

✨ Little discoveries

Fun facts about Banja Luka

A Roman military settlement called Castra once stood on the site of today's Kastel. Archaeologists have found traces of life from long ago.

One explanation of Banja Luka's name is ‘the Ban's plain’. A ban was a local ruler, and the old word luka here means a plain.

Fast stretches of the Vrbas attract rafting fans, especially in spring and summer. How many paddles might one boat need?

Kastel stands on the Vrbas riverbank and is among the city's oldest historic monuments. Can you spot its towers and long walls in the drawing?

Can you solve the map clue?

Which town on the Vrbas is home to Kastel Fortress?

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Sources: City of Banja Luka - History of the City · Tourist Organization of Republika Srpska - Banja Luka

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